Everything about Rex Applegate totally explained
Colonel
Rex Applegate (
1914-
1998) worked in the
Office of Strategic Services where he trained allied special forces in close-quarter combat during
World War II.
In
1943 he wrote
Kill or Get Killed, still considered the classic textbook of Western-style hand-to-hand combat. The updated
1976 edition of
Kill or Get Killed was also published by the US Marine Corps as Fleet Marine Force Reference Publication 12-80. From the foreword:
» "Fleet Marine Force Reference Publication (FMFRP) 12-80,
Kill or Get Killed, is published to ensure the retention and dissemination of useful information which isn't intended to become doctrine or to be published in Fleet Marine Force manuals."
and
» "This reference publication was written in 1976 by Lieutenant Colonel Rex Applegate, USA (Ret), with the help of the Combat Section, Military Intelligence Training Center, Camp Ritchie, Maryland. At last there's one volume which speaks to the subjects of unarmed combat (offensive and defensive), combat use of weapons, disarming the enemy, handling of prisoners, the handle of mob/crowd disobedience, the use of chemicals in such situations, and how to establish a professional riot control unit."
Applegate developed the techniques outlined in the book during his work with
William E. Fairbairn, who had previously developed his techniques while working for the
Shanghai Municipal Police from
1907 to
1940. Fairbairn drew heavily on
Chinese martial arts, which he simplified and tailored to the needs of training police in one of the most crime ridden cities in the world, with its history of
opium trade,
rebellion, and
Triad gangsters. The result of this was the development of what is widely considered the first scientifically based
martial art,
Defendu. Applegate's techniques are heavily based on Fairbairn's Defendu, and enhanced with feedback from the
OSS operatives who put his techniques into action in
World War II.
Applegate was the proponent for a system of
combat pistol shooting that's outlined in "Kill or Get Killed", based on
point shooting and stressing training for close range, fast response shooting. This system is somewhat at odds with the other prominent system developed and promoted by
Jeff Cooper, called the "
Modern Technique". Both systems have many supporters, with variants of Cooper's system being the more common currently. Supporters of Cooper's methods point to the nearly universal use of Coopers methods in
IPSC and other forms of
action shooting, while Applegate's supporters point to police incidents where officers trained in Cooper's methods discharge vast numbers of rounds at very close range, most measured in tens of feet (3 meters) or less, with few if any disabling hits. The last years of Applegate's life were spent actively promoting his combat pistol shooting methods to the police.
Applegate also co-wrote
The Close-Combat Files of Colonel Rex Applegate (External Link
) with Chuck Melson. There is also a line of knives, produced by
Gerber Legendary Blades, based on a design that he and
William Harsey Jr. developed based on his work with Fairbairn.
Colonel Applegate was a founding member of the International Close Combat Instructors Association.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Rex Applegate'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://rex_applegate.totallyexplained.com">Rex Applegate Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |